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Key Largo Relocation Guide


Welcome to Key Largo!
It is with great pride that the Key Largo Chamber of Commerce, on behalf of the Upper Keys business community, extends a very cordial welcome to you.

Our communities, while small geographically, have large resources for a truly abundant lifestyle. Our medical facilities and support groups are the finest. Our educational facilities and programs are progressive and broad in scope. Services for every aspect of living are available and offered by your fellow residents.

Recreational offerings are many and varied due to our natural environment and location, and are enhanced by the professional sportsmen in our communities. Cultural arts are available for your pleasure and/or your own contribution.

We believe that our Keys are a little bit of paradise, and with extended hand and a smiling face, we invite you to share our islands and call the Keys your home.

In this, our Legendary Key Largo Chamber of Commerce Guide to Island Living, we hope you wíll find most of the information which you may need in relocating to our community.


Cordially

Ginna Thomas Drake
President

KEY LARGO HISTORY


The small island of Key Largo is not only known for its beauty but for its rich history, as well.

Not long after Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in 1492, adventurer Ponce de Leon, in search of that illusive fountain of youth, sighted the Florida Keys on Sunday, May 15, 1513. There is no record that any on the ship even came on shore, but other later visitors did. The Spanish Explorers named the island CAYO LARGO, the "long rock shoal".

While most of eastern North America has had continuous development for the past 200 years, the Florida Keys, although discovered much earlier, remained mostly undeveloped until the middle of this century.

Pirates came and went, chased by a fledgling U. S. Navy Pirate Fleet, established here around 1822. Settlers followed while the native Indian population, the Caloosa indians, and mainland tribes died out.

Those early settlers farmed in Key Largo and the Upper Keys, and productive groves of Key limes, tamarind and breadfruit were common, as well as fields of pineapples. The lower part of Key Largo became known as "Planters" which is now the town of Tavernier. But mosquitos, combined with almost yearly hurricane disasters kept expansion of Key Largoís small settlements of Planter, Rock Harbor, Basin Hills, and High Mangroves to a minimum.

Henry Flaglerís "railroad that went to sea", begun in 1902 and completed in 1912, did little for Key Largo communities except to shift transportation centers from the ocean (where coastal schooners had provided the only mainland contact) to railroad stops. However, even this ceased with the destruction of the railroad by the Great Hurricane of 1935. The property was then purchased by the state for the new highway, known ever since as Highway U.S. #1 or the Overseas Hwy.

The Key Largo area, so close to the mainland, yet so isolated from the amenities of "civilization", has given its residents a strong sense of self reliance. Even today, our water, electricity and supplies come from the mainland. Most of our businesses are locally and/or family owned and operated. Charter boats, dive shops, restaurants, lodging and some of the local media are examples.

Much of the famous movie "Key Largo" was filmed here in 1948 at what is today The Caribbean Club, a local watering hole.

The laid-back atmosphere of present communities and residents reflects those times when early social life revolved around various church-related activities and other secular organizations, in the absence of more cosmopolitan attractions and activities.

So, as you enjoy the soft tropical breezes of your new home, with world-famous reefs and fishing at your doorstep, pause to reflect on those days of the not-so-distant past, when people much like you lived very simply, facing nature at its best (and worst) - church picnics and rum-runners, mosquitoes so thick each night that they blackened screens, if there were any, and waiting for the ice boat to stop at Tavernier beach so the crew could make coconut ice cream.

KEY LARGO FACTS


Area Elevations
Key Largo 14.4 square miles 5,186 acres 8 feet average elevation
Plantation Key 9.4 square miles 3,374 acres 8 feet average elevation

Population
Key Largo 11,336 Plantation Key 6,838 Total 18,174

Weather (Monthly Averages)
Month Maximum Temp. Minimum Temp. Rainfall Water Temp.

January     76.7 deg.  64.1 deg.  3.67" 73 deg. 
February    78.4 deg.  64.4 deg.  1.48" 72 deg. 
March       79.7 deg.  66.6 deg.  2.47" 73 deg. 
April       83.0 deg.  68.7 deg.  1.43" 76 deg. 
May         86.2 deg.  73.4 deg.  3.36" 78 deg. 
June        88.5 deg.  77.1 deg.  7.36" 79 deg. 
July        90.6 deg.  78.5 deg.  3.36" 82 deg. 
August      90.4 deg.  78.3 deg.  5.66" 85 deg. 
September   89.3 deg.  77.5 deg.  5.28" 85 deg. 
October     85.4 deg.  74.0 deg.  5.09" 82 deg. 
November    82.2 deg.  71.8 deg.  4.05" 78 deg. 
December    78.1 deg.  66.4 deg.  2.18" 75 deg. 

Source - NOAA Weather Station - Tavernier


Land Coordinates
Key Largo 25 deg. 05.1' N Latitude 80 deg. 26.7' W Longitude
Plantation Key 24 deg. 58.7' N Latitude 80 deg. 38.1' W Longitude


Local Radio Stations
WFKZ - 103.1 FM - 3000 wts WKLG - 102.1 FM - 3000 wts WCTH - 100.3 FM - 100,000 wts


State and Local Government Agencies And General Information

Everyone who lives in Monroe County is "officially a resident of Monroe County." There are only three legally recognized cities: The Floirda Keys, Key West, Key Colony Beach and Layton. Most citizens live in unincorporated Monroe County, including the residents of such communities as Key Largo, Tavernier, Islamorada and Marathon.
The Monroe County Commission, our legislative body, oversees normal city-like services (although not to the same degree as cities). Other state agencies also perform city-like services: the School Board, our Aqueduct Authority (water), Sheriff, Tax Collector, Elections Supervisor, Property Appraiser and Mosquito Control - all are non-county agencies - not controlled by the Commission.
For that reason, youíll find a mixture of agencies in the list of telephone numbers below. Although governmental agencies are listed, youíll also find several consumer-related agencies as well.

Automobile Insurance
Florida requires that after 90 days of legal residency, residentís vehicles must be covered by Florida "no-fault" insurance. For more information, call .

Automobile Registration
New residents must register their vehicles and obtain Florida license tags within 10 days of establishing legal residency, by the day they begin working in Florida, or by the time they register their children in school. Proof of ownership and insurance, as well as previous out-of-state title, a completed State Form 82042 (vehicle identification number and odometer reading) are required. In the Upper Keys, you may register your vehicle(s) and obtain license tags at the Plantation Key Government Center, MM 88.7 (Tax Collectorís Office). Their telephone number is .

Boat Registration
Registration is required on all boats with motors, regardless of size (including jet-skis, etc.) A valid out-of-state registration of any pleasure craft is recognized for up to 90 days in Florida. After that, Florida registration is required. Fees vary according to the length of the boat. Newcomers from out of state should bring their title and/or registration. Licenses and registrations are obtained at the Plantation Key Government Center (Tax Collectorís Office), whose telephone number is .

Building, Planning and Zoning
Fla. Dept. of Community Affairs (DCA)
Fla. Dept. of Environmental Regulation (DER)
Monroe County Code Enforcement
Monroe County Building Planning and Zoning

Courts
Clerk of the Circuit (State) Court Probation and Parole Office
Clerk - County Courts Public Defenderís Office
County Court Judges State Attorneyís Office

Driverís Licenses
A driverís license is required within 30 days of any driver who becomes a resident of Florida, is employed in Florida, or registers a child in a Florida public school. Also, a Social Security card is required for all those applying for a driverís license. New residents are required to pass only a visual examination if they have a valid driverís license from another state. However, if you are a newcomer and applying for a license for the first time in Florida, you must register your vehicle(s) first and bring a copy of that registration with you.
A new license costs $20 and is valid for six years. License renewal is $15 and replacements cost $10. Drivers must be at least 16 years old to qualify for a driverís license and 15 to get a restricted learnerís permit. Check with your Keys school for attendance and special class requirements prior to applying, school verifications will be required before a license can be obtained for children under 18 years of age.
Driverís licenses are issued Tuesday thru Friday, 7 AM to 6 PM at 82765 Overseas Highway, MM 82.5, in Islamorada. Their telephone number is .

General Information
Consumer Protection 1-800-HELP-FLA Monroe County Clerks Office
Job Service of Florida Mosquito Control - Key Largo
Key Largo Recompression Chamber: U.S. Customs
Emergencies 911 U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Questions 1-800-NO-BENDS U.S. Passport Office
Marriage Licenses U.S. Post Office:
Monroe County Library: Key Largo
Key Largo Tavernier Monroe Cty Animal Shelter U.S. Veteranís Administration

Hunting and Fishing
Regulations require a non-resident to have a saltwater fishing license when fishing from either a boat or land. A Florida resident may saltwater fish from land without a license, but must have a saltwater license when saltwater fishing from a boat, unless the fisherman is under age 16 or over age 65. A freshwater fishing license is required for freshwater fishing for both non-residents and Florida residents.
Licenses are available from the Tax Collectorís Office (Plantation Key Government Center - ) or substations ranging from bait shops to drug stores and discount stores.
Hunting licenses allow the hunting of any animal or bird in season except on game reserves and posted private property without written permission. Due to the natural geography of the Keys, and numerous endangered species, very little hunting, if any, is done on the Keys, with many residents going to the Mainland for their hunting.

For further information on freshwater fishing or hunting, call the Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission at . For emergencies or to report wildlife alert violations, call . For information on saltwater fishing, call the Florida Marine Patrol at 1-800-DIAL-FMP.

Legislative
Monroe County Switchboard: State Rep-Keys
Administrative Offices State Senate - Keys
Monroe County Commissioners: Supervisor of Elections
Dist. 1 - Wilhelmina Harvey Tax Collector
Dist. 2 - Jack London U.S. House of Rep
Dist. 3 - Shirley Freeman Peter Deutsch
Dist. 4 - Keith Douglass U.S. Senate
Dist. 5 - Mary Key Reich Bob Graham
Property Appraiser Connie Mack

Police - Law Enforcement
F.B.I. U. S. Coast Guard
Fla. Highway Patrol U. S. Immigration & Naturalization:
Fla. Marine Patrol
Monroe Co. Sheriff U. S. Secret Service

Parks / Roads
Everglades Nat. Park John Pennekamp State Park
Fla. Dept. of Transp Monroe Co. Public Works
Harry Harris Park - Tavernier

Public School System
Coral Shores High School Monroe Co. School Board
Fla Keys Comm College Plantation Key Elem/Middle
Key Largo Elem/Middle School Bus Transportation

Seat Belt Laws
Florida law requires all front seat occupants in cars, pickup trucks and vans operating on Florida roads to be buckled up, also, any child five and under must be restrained by
a seat belt or approved car seat.

Social/Human Services
Agency on Aging Monroe County Social Services:
A.A.R.P. Nutrition Program
Fla. State Welfare (HRS) Mon Co. Public Health Dept
Medicare Monroe Co. Sr. Citizenís Cnt
Monroe Co. Social Services Monroe Co. Veteranís Affairs
Disabled Transportation Social Security 1-
Homemaker Program

Voting Registration
To be eligible to vote, you must declare Monroe County as your place of permanent residence and be 18 years of age. There is no length of time required residency, however, the registration books close 30 days prior to an election. Qualified voters may register at the Chamber of Commerce, banks, libraries and the office of the Supervisorof Elections at Plantation Key Government Center, whose telephone number is


MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES
In our Upper Keys business communities of Key Largo, Tavernier and Plantation Key, you'll find many professions (doctors, lawyers, travel agents, specialty shops, contractors, etc.) with extremely competent personnel. Since we've tried to list below only those which would be of immediate concern to persons relocating to our area, please consult the Chamber Member Directory at the end of this book or your telephone directory, once you've arrived, for your special needs.

Banks
Barnett Bank Nations Bank
Key Largo Branch Key Largo Branch
Mile Marker 99.5 Oceanside Mile Marker 100 Bayside Tavernier Branch Tavernier Branch
Mile Marker 92.2 Bayside Mile Marker 90 Bayside

First Union TIB Bank of the Keys
Key Largo Branch Upper Keys Office
Mile Marker 100 Bayside Mile Marker 106 Bayside
Key Largo Branch
Mile Marker 99.5 Oceanside
Tavernier Branch
Mile Marker 92 Bayside

Florida Keys First State
Key Largo Branch
Mile Marker 92 Bayside

Veterinarians - DVM
Animal Health Hospital- Veterinary Housecalls-
95165 Overseas Hwy Dr. George Baker
Key Largo Ocean Reef to Lwr Matecumbe

Key Largo Animal Clinic- Upper Keys Veterinary Clinic
MM Overseas Highway
Key Largo Plantation Key

Medical
Emergencies 911 Mariner's Hospital

Newspapers
Reporter (Wkly) - Keynoter (Bi-wkly) -
91655 U. S. Highway 1 99198 Overseas Highway
Tavernier, FL, 33070 Key Largo, FL, 33037

Free Press (Wkly) -
81549 State Rd 4-A
Islamorada, FL, 33036

Post Offices
Key Largo- Tavernier-
100100 Overseas Hwy 91982 Overseas Highway
Key Largo, FL, 33037 Tavernier, FL, 33070


UTILITIES

Electricity
Electrical service is provided by the Florida Keys Electric Co-op - a member-owned utility. When you connect (or have billing transferred to your name), deposit and other information is required. As a Co-operative (member-owned), we purchase power at reduced rates from the mainland and enjoy a relatively lower rate than elsewhere in Florida. The Co-opís main office is located in Tavernier (MM 91.5) at 91605 Overseas Highway, and can be reached at .

Gas
No pipe-line gas is available in the Keys. Household utility service is provided by various propane tank service systems, one example is Homestead Gas Company who can be reached at , In addition, various agencies (located in the telephone book) provide small tank service filling for bar-b-ques and RVís.

Recycling
Your solid waste bill includes a component to finance the Countyís recycling efforts. At present, various recycling pick-up systems are being tested in order to determine the most effective and cost-efficient for the Keys area. Self-deposit bins for many recyclable items are located at principal shopping centers and other locations (see the local newspaper or call X4433.

Solid Waste
In Monroe County, the County Government has issued franchises for solid waste (household and commercial) pick-up. You (or your landlord) are billed annually with county taxes for service.
Your household entitlement consists of: 2 household garbage pick-ups per week; 1 pick-up per week of yard trash , and on-call pick-up of household "white goods" (sofas, refrigerators, etc., which are normally generated by households). Call number below for pick up days and regulations.
The Upper Keys franchisee is Keys Sanitary Service (Key Largo through Venetian Shores) who can be reached at .

Telephone
Telephone service is provided by Southern Bell. For home service, call and business service call . Telephone directories can be obtained at the Chamber of Commerce.

Television
In the Upper Keys, television service is obtained by one of three methods: your own antenna system for VHF reception of the Miami channels (usually requiring a 40' to 50' antenna height and power amplifier); the county-owned and operated UHF "translator" system, consisting of 5 towers throughout the Keys whereby Miami television stations are "translated" to a UHF signal and re-broadcast to your own UHF antenna (consult the local newspaper for channel conversions); and a franchised cable system, operated by TCI Cablevision, Inc.at 88539 Overseas Highway, Suite 2, .

Water
Water service is provided by the Florida Keys Aqueduct Authority, a state agency,operated by an elected Board of Directors. Deposits are required for connection of service. Since water must come from the mainland, and is fairly costly, we all practice water conservation.
Connection is arranged at the Upper Keys office, at 91620 Overseas Highway, MM 91.6, .



UPPER KEYS SCHOOLS

Coral Shores High School Island Christian School Fla. Keys Community College
Principal: Dr. Penny Hauser Principal: Michael Young Chris Ypsilanti
89901 Old Highway Overseas Hwy Old Hwy
Tavernier, FL, 33070 Islamorada, FL, 33036 Tavernier, Fl. 33070


Key Largo Elem/Middle School Plantation Elem/Middle School
Principal: Frankie McCormick Principal: Sandi Bisceglia
Rt 1 Box 100 Lake Road
Key Largo, FL, 33037 Tavernier, FL, 33070


All students in the Upper Keys attend Coral Shores High School. Elementary and Middle School students living from north Key Largo to approximately Mile Marker 95 attend Key Largo Elementary & Middle School, while those south of approximately MM 95 attend Plantation Key Elementary & Middle School.

Generally, those attending public school for the first time must present the following upon registration: 2 documents showing proof of residence (such as an electric bill, phone bill or voter registration card); a Certificate of Immunization (HRS Form 680) or up-to-date shot record (Temporary admission can be made while obtaining shots); proof of medical examination during the past 12 months; and Kindergarten and first grade students must also present a birth certificate to show proof of age. Schools themselves will request transfer records from the previous school. Be sure to contact each school prior to admission for additional requirements.

There are a number of Day Care and Pre-school facilities. Please consult the telephone book for more information.



AREA CHURCHES AND SYNAGOGUES

Burton Mem. Methodist Immanuel Lutherun Church Lighthouse Christian Center
Pastor: Rev. Ray Gass Pastor: Rev. Richard Roseman Pastor; Rev. Ed Thomes
93001 Overseas Hy Ocean Dr Ponciana
Tavernier, FL, 33070 Tavernier, FL, 33070 Key Largo, FL, 33037

Church of God Jehovahís Witness San Pedro Catholic Church
Pastor: Rev. David McClellen Pastor: Rev. Gene Powell Father John McGrath
P O Box 14 Bunting P.O. Box
Tavernier, FL, 33070 Key Largo, FL, 33037 Tavernier, FL, 33070

Church of the Nazarene Key Largo Baptist Temple Seventh Day Adventist
Minister: Rev. James Smedley Pastor: Rev. Bill Pace Pastor: Rev. John Agard
MM P.O. Box P O Box
Key Largo, FL, 33037 Key Largo, FL, 33037 Key Largo, Fl. 33037

Coral Isles Community Ch. Key Largo Ch. of Christ St. James Fisherman - Episc.
Minister: Rev. Ira Chace Rev. Steve Diany Rector: Rev. Ralph Johnson
MM Overseas Hwy P.O. Box
Tavernier, FL, 33070 Key Largo, Fl. 33037 Islamorada, FL, 33036

1st Baptist Ch. of Key Largo Keys Jewish Comm Cnt St. Justin - Catholic Church
Rve. Dixie Glisson Jr. Bea Graham Father Ed. Olszewski
99001 Ovrs Hwy P. O. Box 105500 Overseas Hwy
Key Largo, FL, 33037 Tavernier, Fl. 33070 Key Largo, FL, 33037

Civic Clubs

Civic Pride Key Largo Civic Club Upper Keys Citizens Assn.
Beverly Johnson Mary Mather Dagny Johnson

Conservation / Preservation Organizations
Fla. Conservation Assn. Garden Club- Upper Keys Old Tavernier Town Assn.
Bonnie Beall Lyn Shullow John Stormont

Fla. Wild Bird Rehab. Center Historical Preservation Soc. Reef Relief
Laura Quinn Jerry Wilkinson Devon Quirillo

Florida Keys Land/Sea Trust Izaak Walton League Sierra Club
Barbara Sagute Amy Knowles Dagny Johnson

Friends of the Everglades National Audubon Society Nature Conservancy
Mike Chenowith Wayne Hassman Terry Sullivan

Fraternal Organizations
Elks Lodge - BPOE Fraternal Order of Police Masonic Lodge #336
John Subic

Fraternal Order of Eagles Loyal Order of Moose Upper Keys Shrine Club
Carl Stubblefield Everette Albury

General Organizations
American Cancer Society Friends of the KL Library Le Leche League
Barbara Kruse Fred Feldman Carol Bissell

Coral Shores Lay Advisory Humane Society League of Women Voters
Joe Havel Margie Ingersoll Pam Martin

Daughters of the Am. Rev. Key Largo Road Runners Monroe Fine Arts Council
Jane Freund Norm Higgins Rebecca Huba

Lamaze, Upper Keys Key Players Natl Org for Women (NOW)
Becki Neeley Mary McDonald Maria Richardson


Human Service Organizations
AIDS Prevention Family Resource Center Hospice & Visiting Nurses


Alcoholics Anonymous Fla. Health Prof. Services Narcotics Anonymous


Big Brothers & Sisters Fla. Keys Children's Shelter Parents Anon.

Domestic Abuse Shelter Guidance Clinic - Upper Keys

Professional Organizations

Am. Assn. of Univ. Women Isla. Charter Boat Assn. Real Estate Action


Bus. and Prof. Women (BPW) Nat. Assn of Female Execs Upper Keys Hotel/Motel Assn.
Penny Mason Itzik Laron

Fla. Keys Bd. of Realtors Organized Fishermen of Fla.
Nancy Shaw Sandy MacKinnon

Recreation Organizations
Community Rec. Assn. U. K. Sailing Club U.K. Athletic Assn.


Woman's Softball League
Janet Boyle

Service Organizations
American Red Cross Mariners Hospital Auxiliary Salvation Army
Lyn Shullow

Habitat For Humanity Parents For Teens Shriners - Upper Keys
Fran Collier Manny Emrich

Jaycees - Upper Keys Rotary Club - Key Largo United Way
Joanne Jacoby Dale Wolgast

Kiwanis - Upper Keys Rotary Club - Upper Keys Coast Guard Auxiliary
John Jabro Nick Mulick Flot.

Lions Club Upper Keys Youth Assn.
Tom Wonser Catriona Birnie


Scouting Organizations
Boy Scouts - Sea Base Boy Scouts - Troup 588 Girl Scouts
Sam Wampler Kathy Causey Kathy Evans

Veteran's Organizations
American Legion Auxiliary American Legion Post 333 Vets Council of MC


VFW Post 10211


Volunteer Emergency, Fire and Ambulance Organizations
Key Largo Vol. Fire Dept.
Tavernier Vol. Fire & Amb.
Key Largo Vol. Amb. Corps
Ocean Reef Fire Dept.
Upper Keys Assist Team

Hurricanes and Preparedness


In almost any area of the United States, one can expect some sort of natural disaster: tornados in the mid-West, floods along almost any river or stream, "nor-easters" in New England, "Santa Anas" in California, earthquakes along the Pacific coast, and avalanches in almost any snow-prone area.

South Florida and the Keys are no exception, except for one very important factor: you generally know well enough in advance to do something about protecting yourself and your personal property.

Even though Hurricane Andrew has been the only major storm in South Florida in the past 30 years, periods of Keys history have had runs of severe storms for several years, and even several severe storms in one year.

In moving to the Keys, one must not fear a hurricane happening, but one must be prepared in the event one happens. Of course, once youíre here, should a hurricane threaten, multitudes of information will be available for you. However, just so youíll be prepared, listed below, please find some basic facts upon which you may build:

1. Hurricane shelters are not for personal escape - evacuation to the Mainland remains your only viable alternative. Additionally, shelters are only capable of withstanding Category 1 and 2 storms (learn about these "categories" when you are here) - in the most deadly storms (category 3, 4, and 5) shelters will be closed.

2. Shelters are only for safe haven, as a last resort - although after a storm, they serve as temporary shelter. Do not expect substantial meals, comfort or medical care. Absolutely no pets, alcohol, or weapons are allowed in shelters.

3. After you arrive, get a list of "things to do" from local lumber stores, newspapers, etc., (particularly during August and September). These lists provide information as to stocking of food supplies, boarding up of structures, safety precautions, reserves of batteries, gasoline and lighting supplies and "before" and "after" tips.

4. All Monroe County residents are issued car decals identifying occupants as county residents. They are obtainable, once you arrive, at the Sheriffís Substation on Plantation Key (MM 87). Following a hurricane, roadblocks keep out "sight-seers" and others who might take advantage of storm effect. Therefore, your sticker will provide return permission (when allowed).

5. Donít listen to "old timers" "who survived Hurricane David" (a very weak storm passing some 100 miles away) - The Keys has not experienced a "killer" hurricane since Donna hit on Labor Day in 1959. (Andrew, passing some 30 miles to our northeast left little damage in Key Largo, although power was out for several days and emergency supplies were at a premium.)

6. Do learn about hurricanes, be prepared for hurricanes, and take advice from official sources should a hurricane threaten.

7. Plan to attend the annual Hurricane Preparedness seminar sponsored by the Key Largo Chamber of Commerce each May. Call the Chamber for exact dates and location.


See Membership Directory
for information about area businesses


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